Facsimile machine



Jan. 19, 1954 A. G. cooLEY FACSIMILE MACHINE:

4 Sheets-Sheet l Filed July 18. 1950 v INVENTOR @05W/v 6 (ba/ 5y BY ATTORN A. G. COOLEY FACSIMILE MACHINE Jan. 19, 1954 2 E t m mw m qw mm S l. n G A M S 4 my w A .4% Q 0 mm, 8 l ly u J d e l HM-l Jan. 19, 1954 A. G. cooLEY 2,665,808

` FACSIMILE MACHINE l Filed July 18, 195o Y 4 sheets-sheet 3 INVENTOR Ausf/N G @a0/ fr 'Y BY @1 ATTORNE Jan. 19, 1954 A. G. QooLEY 2,666,808

FACSIMILE MACHINE Filed July 18. 195o 4 sheets-sheet 4 A INVENToR. ,Q4/57W 6 60045;/

Patented Jan. 19, 1954 FACSIMILE MACHINE Austin G. Cooley, New York, N. Y., assgnor to Times Facsimile Corporation, New York, N. Y., a. corporation of New York Application July 18, 1950, Serial No. 174,379

17 Claims.

This invention relates to facsimile machines and more particularly to improvements in the blank loading and control mechanisms for such machines.

A principal object of the invention relates to an improved arrangement for automatically positioning a facsimile drum adjacent a sheet loading opening, and for simultaneously controlling the sheet clamping mechanism when the drum reaches the loading position.

Another object is to provide a novel sheet loading and clamping mechanism for facsimile machines, whereby the sheet or blank can be scanned with only one edge thereof clamped to the surface of the scanning drum.

Another object relates to a novel electrical and mechanical interlock between the drum and sheet loading arrangement whereby the drum can be automatically stopped at a fixed point adjacent a sheet loading slot to receive and clamp one edge of the sheet against the drum; and the drum is automatically maintained stationary after clamping until the receipt of a phasing impulse which automatically releases the drum for rotation.

A feature of the invention relates to a novel ar-l rangement for loading a scanning drum with a sheet of subject matter to be scanned and for clamping one edge of the sheet to the drum.

Another feature relates to the automatic load ing control mechanism which includes a time delay switch for controlling the electrical circuit of the drum driving motor to insure that the drum is brought up to the proper speed before scanning of the subject matter takes place.

A still further feature relates to the novel organization, arrangement and relative location of parts which -cooperate to provide an improved facsimile machine.

In the drawing, p

Fig. l. is a left elevation view, partly sectional, of a facsimile scanning machine embodying features of the invention.

Fig. 2 is a top plan view of part of Fig. 1 with certain parts omitted for the sake of clarity.

Fig. 3 is a right elevation view of part of Fig. l.

Figs. 4 and 5 are detailed views of the sheet clamping and loading arrangement of Fig. l; Fig. 4 showing the clamp released and'ready to reload the scanning drum with the sheet; Fig. 5 showing the sheet in clamped position on the drum.

Fig. 6 is an enlarged sectional view of the sheet clamping bar of Figs. 1 to 5.

Fig. '1 isa detailed view of the pivotally mounted' lens barrel showing more clearly its relation with respect to the scanning drum.

Fig. 8 is a schematic circuit diagram, mainly in block outline form, showing the motor control and clamping control lever interlock arrangement.

Referring to Fig. 1, the numeral I0 represents an enclosing casing for the machine, this casing having at its front wall an inlet hopper or guide II formed of two reentrant plates I2, I3, which extend the full length of the scanning drum I4, and converge adjacent the periphery of the drum to form a loading slot I5. A sheet of paper I6 or other similar material containing the subject matter to be scanned is dropped into the hopper I I for loading on the drum as will be described in connection with Figs. 4 and 5.

Suitably supported for rotation in fixed bearing plates I1, I8, is the cylindrical scanning drum I4 which has a longitudinal slot in its periphery to receive the paper clamping bar I9 which, as shown in Fig. 6, has a longitudinally extending groove lip 25 adapted to receive and clamp the edge of the sheet I6 against the periphery of the drum.` Rigidly fastened to the ends of bar I9, or integral therewith, are the slotted guide plates 2 I, 22, each having a slot 23, through which the ends of the drum shaft 24 extend. The guide plates 2| and the integral clamping bar I9 are normal-'- ly held in position as shown in Figs. 1 and 5, wherein the face 25 of the clamping bar is sub'- stantially flush with the periphery of the drum, the remaining width of the bar I9 being seated in the abovementioned longitudinal slot in the drum. For this purpose, each of the plates 2 I, 22, has a pair of lugs 26, 21, and corresponding tension springs 28, 23, whose ends are fastened to the end wallsv of the drum by means of respective screws 30, 3l. l

The left-hand end of one of the plates 2| or 22 is provided with a lip 32 which is adapted to b e engaged byl a shiftable latch member 33. Member 33`is fastened to a rocker shaft 34 to which is alsofastened the crank arm 35(Fig. 3). The opposite end of arm 35 is connected by a link 36 to a lever 31, which is pivotally mounted at 38. The lever 31 extends through an opening 33 in the front wall of the'casing I0 so that it may be raised' or lowered. This opening also serves as an exit opening for removal of the sheet I6 after it has been completely scanned. The weight of the lever 31 in conjunction with a spring 31a. may be such as to maintain it in its lowermost position as shown in Figs. land 3. In this position, the latch member 33 is located out of the path of the lip 32 and the drum i4 is free to rotate. It should be observed that the plates I2 and I3 extend to, or short of. the

pivotally attached to a 'link-93 which at its lower end is pivotally attached to Vthe lever 31. Thus, when the lever 31 is raised, it rotates the member 9| in av counterclockwise direction causing the bar 45 to rotate clockwise around its pivot 4'5 so as to engage arm 45 in the thread of the return screw 93. The direction and pitch of the thread in screw 90 is such as toA cause the lens system to be rapidly returned to its initial position as shown in Fig. 2. On the other hand, when the lever 31 is in its lowermost position, the member 9| is rotated clockwise enabling the arm 45 to rotate clockwise to the position shown in Fig. 1, and engage the thread Vin the mainv lead screw 42.v

When loading the sheet I3 on tothe drum, it is important that the drum be given suilicient rotational torque to insure that the member I9 is brought into registry with the loading hopper II. For this purpose, there is mounted in the path of the lever 31 (Fig. 8) a delayed .action switch 94 which completes the circuit through the winding of the starting motor 95. Itshould be observed that the drum I4 is adapted to be driven under control of two separate motors, namely the starting motor 95 which can be any suitable type of motor such as a direct current motor, and a synchronous motor 43 which is adapted to be driven at a predetermined synchronous speed under control of Xed frequency signals from a suitable source 91. The drum I4 can be coupled to the common shaft 98 of the two motors through a suitable gearing system 99 and a slip-friction clutch |99. By interposing the delay action switch 94 in the control circuit of motor 95, it is necessary that the lever 31 be raised relatively slowly so as to provide a certain minimum time of closure for the circuit of motor 95. If this delayed action switch were not provided and the lever 31 were suddenly raised, it would not enable the motor 95 to receive sufiicient power to make sure that the drum I4 is brought to the loading position as shown in Figs. 4 and 6. The switch 94 may be of any well-known construction wherein a delay is produced between the closure of the respective contact sets when the switch arm is moved from one position to the other. Thus the switch may comprise a switch contact operating toggle 94d, which when fully broken downwardly, closes the contacts 94a, and when fully broken upwardly, closes the contacts 94h. This delay may be brought about by the fact that when the toggle is approaching its center or unbroken position, it momentarily locks, thus delaying -the breaking of the toggle in the' 'opposite direction and 'delaying the movement of lever 31. A'Ihe lever 31 is arranged during its upward and vdownward movement to engage the projecting arm 94o of the toggle switch. When the arm 94e is moved upwardly by engagement with lever 31 during the initial upward portion of that levers movement, it closes the circuit for the direct current starting motor 95. As the lever 31 continues its upward movement,the toggle remains broken downwardly. However as pointed out above, the latch 33 is not in a position to engage the stop lug 32 on member 22 until the said lever 31 is in its completely raised position. This insures that the motor 95 has sufficient time to operate to bring the stopping lug 32 into engagementwith the latch 33. The-switch 94 may be of any well-knownponstruction which will immediately close the" contacts and delay the vtravel of the lever 31 that moves the latch 33 in the engagement with the lip 32 of the plate 2|. The switch 94 may be of any type well known in the art wherein two sets of contacts are provided, each .set including a lixed contact and a movable contact anda toggle-operating member is mounted between the contacts so that when the switch arm is in its central position, neither set of contacts is closed. When the switch arm is operated to one side, it closes one set of contacts and when it is operated to the other side, it closes the other set of contacts. By a suitable design of the toggle, the toggle can be given a momentary delay or locking action in its central position so that it is not possible to switch from one set of contacts to the other with rapidity because of the l lomentary locking delay of the toggle mechanism in moving from one set of contacts to the other. Such switches are wellknown in the art, and a typical example is that sold by Cutler Hammer and known as single pole or double pole Lever Lock Switches."

Likewise, when the sheet has been properly loaded and clamped on to the drum, it is necessary to transfer control from the motor to the motor 43. Consequently, when the lever 31 is lowered from its raised position as represented by the dotted line in Fig. 8, to its normal vposition, it again re-engages the operating arm of switch 94. If the lever 31 is moved downwardly sufficiently slowly, it maintains the circuit of motor 95 closed for a predetermined time interval su-icient to bring the drum I4 up to or close to synchronous speed. Consequently, when the lever 31 reaches its lowermost or normal position, the drum I4 being close to synchronous speed, can then be driven under control of the synchronous signals applied to the motor 43 from the source 91.

The manner of operation of the mechanism will be clear from the foregoing description. When the drum I4 is to be loaded preliminary to scanning, the lever 31 is raised causing the member 33 to engage the lip 32 to stop the drum. The inward movement of member 33 also forces the clamping bar I9 to the right (Figs. 1 and 4) so that the lip 25 is in alignment with the loading slot I5. A sheet of paper I6 is then dropped into the hopper II so that the lower edge thereof enters the slot formed between the lip 25 and the drum surface. Preferably the hopper I I is normally closed by a hinged cover IGI having a knob |02. It will be understood that preerably the sheet IB has a length substantially equal to the circumference of the drum Ill. Suitably mounted in xed position is an electromagnet |95, which controls a pivotedr armature |06, adapted to cooperate with a latch member |91 fastened to the lever 31. When the magnet |05 is deenergized, the armature |06 is in a position to engage the lip of the latch |91 when the lever 31 is manually raised, thus holding the said lever in its raised position. The mechanism therefore stays in this condition until the receipt of an electrical phasing impulse from a distant transmitter. This impulse energizes magnet |95 to withdraw armature |33 from engagement with latch |91 permitting the lever to be pulled downwardly by spring 31a and causing the bar I9 to clamp the edge of sheet I 6 ushagainst the periphery of drum i4, which is thereupon free to rotate and carry with it the clamped sheet of 'paper in the direction of the arrow. As indicated inFig. 5, the opposite end of the sheet Iii is unclamped but is prevented from flapping afccsos 7 'aoundfto iany great-v ext'ent by theY member 4I When lthe clampedsheetreachesthe scanning 'region fwhich is illuminated by the lampI `l0 andlftheoptical-systm'5'5, `it is held flatagainst the-surfacepf theidrum by the tensionspring 40. It "Willfbe understoodthatthe lamp 'I0-is `oi'fa typevvhich produces a substantially point lightsource andthispoint source is focussed by Atlieflens system' upon an elementalfarea of thesheet'las the drumlis `*being rotated as indicated by 4the'dot-dash line (Fig. 1). The Scanningpoint `of light traverses the sheet I6 inia'direction parallel to vthe axis of rotaticnA of tlie'drumin'the well-'known manner. The light i'omrthe illuminated elemental' scanning spot on the sheet Llffis likewisereiiected through the le'ns system 'I9 so' as -to `excite the photo-'electric cellf'l -inthe'well-known manner. When the scanning of thetsheet-has'been completed, the Vlever S31 leanagain loe-raised so as `to .unclamp tlie'shet which is thereupon "allowed to drop through vthe exit opening 39. Preferably, -although notl necessarily, the Ilight-tube 58 isadjustablewithrespect tothe casting=59 and may be held 'inplace'the'rein by means of'suitable'set screws I a3.

"This application isa continuationin-part'of l application `Serial No. 721,085, iled January v9, .`l-94'7,"iss1.iedv` as'U.A S. Patent No.- 2,524,651.

What is claimed is:

lin combination, a rotatable blank carrier, niotorfnieans to rotate' said carrier, a circuit for said'niotorjswitch means for controllinglsaid circuit, means *cooperating with saidcarrier to fasten-atleast one 'end'oi the blank-thereagainst, f

means including said motor for rotating `said carrier tc bring-'it into'blanls lcadihgfposition, other nieans effective to stop saidfca'rrier Yat ysaid blank loading position, and for simultaneously releasin'g said *blank fastening means, aphasing con l trol device for hole-ling said blank fastening means in loadingposition, andv means for operating-saidphasing `device inV response toaY phasing signal to cause said blanl; fastening fdeviceto fasten vtlie blanir'against the carrier'and to release `the 'carrier and blank `for -continuous yscanning rotation.

In arfacsimile machine and in combination,

a rotatable drum to receive a flexible sheetlto be' scanned, a motor for rotatingsaid drum, means l carried by'sai'd'drun to enga-gezindA retain at least ione end ofthe sheet on said and for rotation with'the drum, said drum having a predeterrninedv xed rotary position at which the `sheet is to be loaded thereon, a phasing control fdevice for holding said drum in said loadedposition pending the receipt of a phasing signal means automatically effective when -a sheet is ltobe-loaded'on to 'the drum for rotating vthe drum -to its xed loading position and for stopping it at saidposition, means Vcooperating with said phasing device and effective whensaid drum stops at said loading position forreleasing said sheet engaging means and thereafterresponsive to the operation of said phasing rdevice for automatically causing "said engaging means to fasten the sheet to the drum and for automatically causing the drum to rotate to wrap the sheet therearound.

3. Inafacsimile machine and in combination, Aa rotatable scanning drum, motor means for ro- 4tatingsaid drum,means for guidinginto loading relation with said I,drum a l'sheet-.to be scanned,

.ineens for vcausing 'said motormeans torotate :'sai'd'drumto bring it to affixed-rotational load ingvposition `ini*iiegistry'tiiithfsaid f 'guiding means, a iphasingi control device-*for holding/fthe drumv in said'loaded position, sheetefa'stning `means 1cairried by the drum "and 'automatically released when thefdrum reaches' its loading '.positinto receive at" least fone Yend of said sheet, means for operating said lsheet-fastening Vmeans to'fasten the loadedsheet tosaid drum, means including said phasing `device for locking said 'sheetfastening means in` its released position until the receipt'ofa phasing signal, and means responsive to said phasing "signal-tofoperate said-phasing control vdevice to causeA saidifastening'- means to fasten the sheet'against the "drum and alsorto release the drum and sheet for continuous scanning'motion.

4. In a facsimile machine andin combination, a rotatable scanning drum, motor'meansforf'i'otating said drum, means for guiding andeutematically Vfasteningcto said drum ai sheetfvto be scanned, `ap'hasing control device which controls the 'fastening andfu'nfastening of'said s'heet'with respect `to said drum 4means v`eiiective` undercontrolof saidlphasing deviceandfwhen the lsheet has' been loaded onto the drum forro-operating said motor means to rotate thef'drumfandfsheet continuously for scanning.

5. Ina facsimile machine and in combination, a rotatablescanning drumpmot'orfrneans' for 'r'otating said' drum, means `effective when a sheetv to be loaded "onto Isaiddrumvfor rotating said drum to bring it toa predeterminedloadingfposition, 'a phasing controlI device for'automaticali'y holding Asaiddrum `vat saidoadin'g position pendingjthereceipt of 'aphasing signaL sheet gripping means carried bysaid drum, means effective upon the said stopping of said drum-to 'operate said sheet gripping means to receive at least-one endof thesheet to vbefgripped, meansfeffective after said sheet has Ibeen receivedby said gripping means and controlled uby'said phasingdevice to cause'said' sheet -to be--grippedto'said drum and for causing said drum and vsh'eet to be -rotated continuously foriscanning.

6. In a facsimile machine-and in combination, a `rotatable f'scanning drum, a-stationary sheet loading'guide having an exit opening adjacent said drum. a sheet clamp carried.A by -said drum and normallypressing against saiddrum, motor means for rotating said drum,drum stopping means `effective 'in' one-position n to lstop 'the drum with said clamp in'registry withsaidfexitopen.- ing,a phasingcontrol devicefor controlling-said clamp, andidelayed action switch means-forclosing -themotorcircuit to insure rotation of'the .drum Asuiliciently to bring said sheet clamping means into registry-with said exit opening before stopping ofthe drum.

` 7. In afacsimile machine andfin combination. .a rotatable scanning drum, stationary sheet guiding means 'having an exit opening radjacentsaid drum, asheet clamp carriedby'said drumhaving :two positions in `the nrst of Awhichpositions it is spaced from the drum lto receive an'end of the sheetprojectingthrough said exit opening, and in `the second of which positions it clamps said sheet against, the drum, 'drum stopping means carried by the drum, a shiftable latch mounted in the pathof saiddrum stopping means to stop the `drum with said clamp in registry with said exit opening, means coupling said drumstcpping means `-andfsaid clampio'r operation as a unit tofeause-said clamp to lbegmoved tol its said tiret position vwhen it ,arrives-in registry with said exiteopening, and means to'operate said'latch'in response to a received phasing signal to clamp said sheet to said drum and to release said drum and clamped sheet for continuous scanning rotation.

8. In a facsimile machine and in combination, a rotatable scanning drum, motor means for rctating said drum, stationarily mounted sheet guiding means having an exit opening adjacent said drum, a sheet clamp carried by said drum and having two positions in the iirst of which positions it is in sheet receiving condition, and in the second of which positions it is in a sheet clamping condition, a drum stop carried by the drum, a shiftable phasing control latch for engaging said drum stop to stop the drum with said clamp in position to receive at least one end of said sheet, means effective when said stop is engaged by said latch for moving said clamp to its said rst position; means separate from said drum for operating said latch means in response to a phasing signal, and a circuit for said motor controlled by the operation of said latch operating means.

9. In a facsimile machine and in combination, a. rotatable scanning drum, motor means for rotating said drum, a shiftable clamp carried by said drum, means including a manually operable member effective in one position to stop said drum and for substantially simultaneously releasing said clamp to receive an end of said sheet to be 9 scanned, a phasing control device for holding said member in its drum-stopping position, said member being effective in another position to cause said clamp to clamp said sheet end against said drum, and means controlled by said phasing f,

device for allowing the drum and clamped sheet to rotate continuously for scanning.

10. In a facsimile machine and in combination, motor means for rotating said drum, a shiftable clamp carried by said drum, means including a manually operatedvmember effective in one position to stop said drum and for substantially simultaneously releasing said clamp to receive an end of a sheet to be scanned, said member being effective in another position to cause said clamp to clamp said sheet end against said drum, electromagnetic means for holding said member in its drum stopping position, said electromagnetic means being controlled by a received phasing signal to release said member to its said other position and also to release the drum and clamped f sheet for continuous scanning rotation.

11. In a facsimile machine and in combination, a rotatable scanning drum, motor means for rctating said drum, manual means effective when a sheet is to be loaded onto said drum to close the motor circuit to bring said drum to a predetermined sheet loading position and for automatically stopping said drum at said position, means carried by said drum to receive and clamp an end of said sheet to said drum at said loading position, said stopping means and clamp means being coupled for simultaneous operation whereby the drum cannot begin to rotate for continuous scanning until said sheet is clamped to the drum.

l2. In a facsimile machine and in combination, a rotatable scanning drum, means to automatically clamp a sheet to said drum, a scanning head arranged to traverse said drum longitudinally, motor means for said drum and head, a high Ispeed drive between said motor and head, a low speed drive between said motor and head, means effective in one position to close the motor circuit to bring the drum to a predetermined fixed loading position without stopping said motor and for substantially simultaneously coulil pling said head to said high speed drive to re turn said head to a normal position, said means being effective in another position to control the clamping of said sheet to said drum and to release said drum for rotation after clamping of the sheet to said drum and also for automatically coupling said head to said low speed drive.

13. In a facsimile machine and in combination, a rotatable scanning drum, motor means for rotating said drum, a scanning head arranged to traverse the drum longitudinally, motor means for rotating said drum and for traversing said scanning head, a circuit for said motor, a switch for said circuit, switch operating means having two positions, coupling and decoupling means between said motor and said scanning head, drum stopping means, said switch operating means being linked to said coupling and decoupling means so that when said Switch operating means is in one position said head is automatically returned at high speed to a normal position and when said switch operating means is in another position said head is traversed longitudinally of said drum at a low speed.

14. In a facsimile machine and in combination, a rotatable sheet carrying drum, a latch for stopping said drum at a predetermined sheet loading point, a manually operable member for operating said latch, electromagnetic phasing control means for holding said latch in drum stopping position pending the receipt of a phasing signal, and means also controlled by said member for clamping and unclamping the sheet with respect to said drum.

15. In a facsimile machine and in combination, a rotatable sheet carrying drum, a device for stopping said drum at a predetermined sheet loading position, a phasing control device for maintaining said stopping device in its drumstopping position, a manually operable member for operating said device to stop said drum, motor means for rotating said drum, a circuit for said motor means, a switch for said circuit controlled by the operation of said member, a scanning head, a high speed lead screw, a low speed lead screw, means effective when said member is operated to stop said drum to couple said scanning head to said high speed lead screw, and means eiective when Isaid member is operated to release said drum for scanning, to couple said head to said low speed lead screw.

16. In a facsimile machine and in combination, a rotatable sheet-carrying drum, a device for stopping said drum at a predetermined sheet loading position, a phasing control device for maintaining said stopping device in its drumstopping position, a manually operable member for operating said device to stop said drum, motor means for rotating said drum, a circuit for said motor means, a switch for said circuit controlled by the operation of said member, a scanning head, a high speed lead screw, a low speed lead screw, means effective when said member is operated to stop said drum to couple said scanning head to said high speed lead screw, means effective when said member is operated for releasing said drum for scanning to couple said head to said low speed lead screw, said drum carrying a shiftable sheet clamp, and means operatively interconnecting said clamp and said member for mechanically actuating said clamp under control of said member while also controlling the circuit of said motor.

17. In a facsimile machine and in combination, a scanning drum, a first motor for initially 'bringing' said drum up to a predetermined scanning speed, another motor controlled by synchronizing signals to maintain said drum at a uni form scanning speed, respective circuits for said motors, respective switch means for said circuits, said switch means including a shiftable switch member which is operable between switchoperating limits and which is mechanically delayedin its movement between said limits, a

stopping mechanism for said drum, a manually 1o operable member foractuating said drum Stopping mechanism and for operating said switch means, said. `member being operatively interconnected with said switch means to insure that the drum is ,initially rotated to a drum loading position before stopping of the drum, and means to .clamp a blank to said drum, the last-men- 12 tioned means being--a1so operativelyvintercom nected with said member.`

AUSTINrG. CGJOlillliif:f Referenees foires, in theme of this page@ UNITEDSTATES PATENTS Number Name. Dalle 1,379,529 ciark May24, 1921 2,049,917 Mamma Aug. 4,I 193s 2,083,044 Storch J une, 8,c v,1937i 2,295,572 Finch sept.15j1942 2,311,803 'Wise et a1.` Feb, ,23,1943 2,354,571 Blain July 25'1944 2,398,640 Karbach. `e1; a1. Apr. 16,1940 2,491,360, P1111pott Nov. 251947 2,451,079 Finch j oct. 121943 2,451,080 Finch et a1, oct. 12 1940 2,514,974 sehauer, Ju1y 11; y'1950' 

